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美国枫香茎段组织培养与植株再生

Tissue Culture of Stem Segments and Plantlet Regenation of Liquidambar styraciflua

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【作者】 苏梦云

【Author】 SU Meng-yun(Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry,CAF,Fuyang311400,Zhejiang,China)

【机构】 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 浙江富阳 311400

【Abstract】 The results obtained showed that browning rate of explants from stem segments with bud scale of seedlings of American sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) collected in April was lower,then it gradually raised after April.Inducing rate of explants callus in April and May were quicker than that in June to Oct.Controlling effects of oxidative browning on WPM medium supplemented with different antioxidant are as follows:ascorbic acid (5 mg·L-1)>mercapto ethanol (10 ml·L-1)>polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP,1 g·L-1)>active charcoal (1 g·L-1).Oxidative browning rates changed from 27.5% (CK) into 2.5%,15%,20% and 20%,respectively.Inducing rate of calli and adventitious buds on WPM medium supplemented BA (6-Bbenzyl aminopurine) and Kinetin(KT) was higher than that without KT in the medium.A large number of calluses and more adventitious bud of Explants on WPM medium containing 1 mg·L-1 BA,0.5 mg·L-1 KT,0.2 mg·L-1,0.2 mg·L-1 IBA and 5 mg·L-1 ascorbic acid could induce not only a large number of callu (inducing rate:92%) but also more adventitious buds.The medium supplemented with 1 mg·L-1 indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) favored the forming of clumping shoots.Plantlets rooted well on 1/2 MS medium containing 0.2 mg·L-1 naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), 0.3 mg·L-1 indole butyric acid (IBA), and 5 g·L-1 active charcoal.The rooting ratio was 75%.

【关键词】 美国枫香茎段组织培养
【Key words】 Liquidambar styracifluastem segmentstissue culture
【基金】 耐水湿、耐盐碱优良树种资源引进(编号2000 04 15;948项目)
  • 【文献出处】 林业科学研究 ,Forest Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年01期
  • 【分类号】S792
  • 【被引频次】27
  • 【下载频次】320
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