【摘要】 本文分析了语块结构的原理,认为语块结构不仅是英语交际的最小单位,而且还是英语交际的主要元素。并就预制语块(固定和半固定短语)在语言能力发展中的作用进行了分析。文章认为:(1)预制语块有利于提高低端信息处理的自动化程度,提高阅读速度;(2)预制语块有利于合理配置高端信息处理的认知资源,提高听的效率;(3)预制语块有利于增强意义交流的优先地位和连贯性,加强语言交际的流利程度;(4)预制语块有利于保存转换过程的短时记忆,提高文字表达的生动性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on a review of the theories of prefabricated chunks of language,and an analysis of their important functions in language communication and the development of language competence,this paper proposes that chunks should be systematically incorporated in the curriculum of language teaching because chunks work in the four aspects:1.accelerating automatic processing of the low-end language data,thus raising reading speed;2.increasing listening efficiency with rational allocation of the cognitive resources in high-end data processing;3.facilitating the easy and fluent speaking with reinforced priority and continuity in communication;4.improving writing in a way of language variation as a result of short-term memory in language transformation.更多还原