【摘要】 目的　调查分析抚顺地区吸毒人群药物滥用的流行病学特征,为我市的戒毒工作提供依据。方法　采用自制调查问卷,对2003年3月~2004年9月在抚顺市公安戒毒所133名戒毒人员相关情况调查分析。结果　抚顺地区吸毒人员使用毒品主要以海洛因和摇头丸为主,年龄(33.11±7.01)岁,吸毒者以男性、初中文化程度、未婚、无固定职业、经济收入一般、无违法犯罪记录为主吸毒者。吸毒以后的变化以朋友减少、受到歧视和性格改变居多,不能成功戒毒主要由心瘾和缺乏毒品相关知识。结论　加强毒品危害宣传,加强管理力度,严格依法处理。倡导多部门、多机构的合作,增强戒毒治疗的有效性,保护人民身心健康。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate and analyze the epidemiology characters of drug abuse in Fushun area, provide evidences to prevent and treat drug abuse. Methods We have investigated 133 cases of addicts by questionnaire in detoxification center of Fushun police bureau from March 2003 to September 2004 to record related condition. Results Heroin and MDMA were the majority drug used. The average age of the objects is (33.11±7.01)a among whom most are unmarried, jobless, males, junior degree of education, lower income, without history of crime. The reasons of inability to quit drugs abuse are craving and lack of knowledge of drugs. Conclusions It is emergent to strengthen the propaganda and education about the danger of drug abuse, munti-sector cooperation should be considered for strengthen of validity to quit drugs abuse and health of the people.更多还原