【摘要】 [目的]调查泉州市莱姆病的病原、传播媒介、宿主动物及人群感染情况。[方法]以流行病学、血清学、病原学等方法调查泉州市部分地区人群感染以及鼠类、野兔及牛等动物体表的蜱类,用 PCR 法检测其伯氏疏螺旋体 DNA。 [结果]首次确认泉州市存在莱姆病病例,安溪、永春等县林区人群存在感染,从粒形硬蜱中检出伯氏疏螺旋体 DNA；从黄毛鼠、白腹巨鼠及野兔查出特异性抗体。[结论]从流行病学和病原学上证实泉州市存在莱姆病及其媒介与宿主, 是当地一种新发现的人兽共患传染病。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective] To investigate the etiology of Lyme disease,tick vectors and host animals and infection rate in Quanzhou,Fujian.[Methods] The infection rate of Lyme disease,ticks vectors and host animals were investigated by means of epidemiological,serological and etiological methods.DNA of Borrelia burgdorferi was detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).[Results] It was the first time to find Lyme disease in Quanzhou and the population infected in Anxi,Yongchun counties.DNA of Borrelia burgdorferi was detected out from Ixodes granulatus,and the specificity an- tibodies were found in Rattus rattoides Hondgson,Rattus andersoni Thomas and hare.[Conclusion] With epidemiologi- cal and pathogical methods,Lyme disease and its tick vectors and host animals were discovered,and it is the first time to find out in Quanzhou,Fujian.更多还原