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气相色谱法测定城市自来水中有机氯农药的残留

Determination of organochlorine Pesticides in Tap Water in City by GAS Chromatography

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【摘要】 水中有机氯农药经有机溶剂如环已烷的萃取浓缩后,由高纯氮气载入色谱柱进行分离,载有有机氯农药的氮气进入电子捕获检测器ECD后,其出峰顺序为①α-HCH②γ-HCH③β-HCH④δ-HCH⑤P,P-DDE⑥O,P-DDT⑦P,P-DDD⑧P,P-DDT。用该方法测试的结果表明,在去离子水中添加10ug/L级待测物时,各种待测物的回收率为9350%~9906%(3次平均值),相对标准偏差(RSD)为6%~18%(7次测定平均值)。最低检出量为005ug/L~033ug/L。文中阐述的方法改进了现有的GB5750-85方法中的萃取方法,取得了令人满意的结果。本文也给出了几种常见有机氯农药最小检出量,并在检测水源水的实际工作中得到应用。

【Abstract】 Organochlorine Pesticides in water are separated through the Chromatography Column after extraction by organochlorine solution such as cyclohexane.When the N2 carrying organochlorine pesticides get in Electron Capture detection,the turn of appearance peak is:①α-HCH②γ-HCH③β-HCH④δ-HCH⑤P,P-DDE⑥O,P-DDT⑦P,P-DDD⑧P,P-DDT The test results showed that with this method satisfactory recoveries 93.5%~99.06%,relative standard deviation(RSD)6%~18% and detection limits 0.05ug/L~0.33ug/L could be obtained.The methods in the article have improved extraction methods in currently national standard GB5750-85,also we have got the limits of several general organochlorine pesticides,and then applied this method in determinate source water.

  • 【文献出处】 环境保护科学 ,Environmental Protection Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年01期
  • 【分类号】TU991
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】286
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