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天祝白牦牛放牧牧草的重金属污染分析

Analysis of heavy metals pollution in forage grass of white yak in Tianzhu

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【作者】 陈其元余群力沈慧胡晓宁屈丽

【Author】 CHEN Qi-yuan1,YU Qun-li1,SHEN Hui1,HU Xiao-ning2,QU Li2 (1. College of Food Science and Engineering; Gansu Agricultural University, Gansu, Lanzhou 730070; 2. Gansu Disease Controlling and Precaution Center, Gansu, Lanzhou 730000, China)

【机构】 甘肃农业大学食品科学与工程学院甘肃省疾病预防控制中心甘肃省疾病预防控制中心 甘肃兰州730070甘肃兰州730070甘肃兰州730000甘肃兰州730000

【摘要】 在天祝县炭山岭、抓喜秀龙、松山、西大滩、石门 5个试验区采样,分析天祝白牦牛牧草中重金属污染程度,结果表明:夏秋牧草 Pb、As、Cd 未超标,综合污染顺序为炭山岭(3.646)>石门(2.572) >松山(1.248) >抓喜秀龙(0.714)>西大滩(0.588), Pb、Cd 存在显著相关(P<0.05),炭山岭、石门牧草质量为二级,牧草污染残留较多。冬春牧草 Pb、As、Cd 未超标,综合污染顺序为松山(2.754)>炭山岭(2.719)>石门(2.716)>西大滩(2.568)>抓喜秀龙(2.547),Pb、As、Cd 之间相关性小,牧草质量等级为二级,牧草污染残留物较多。牧草污染冬春季高于夏秋季。

【Abstract】 The samples were taken from five regions (Tanshanling, Zhuaxixiulong, Songshan, Xidatan and Shimen) in Tianzhu and the heavy metals pollution in forage grass was analyzed.The results showed that Pb, As and Cd in summer-autumn grass satisfied the standard, the order of the general pollution degree was Tanshanling (3.646), Shimen(2.572), Songshan(1.248), Zhuaxixiulong(0.714) and Xidatan(0.588). It existed significant correlation between Pb and As. The grass quality of Tanshiling and Shimen belonged to secondary grade, and rudimental pollution of grass was more. Pb, As and Cd in winner-spring grass didn’t exceed the standard, the order of the general pollution degree was Songshan(2.754),Tanshanling (2.719), Shimen(2.716), Datan(2.568) and Zhuaxixiulong (2.547). It existed low correlation between Pb, As and Cd. The grass quality belongs to secondary grade, and rudimental pollution of grass was more. Pollution in winner and spring grass showed higher than that in summer and autumn.

【关键词】 牧草重金属污染白牦牛
【Key words】 grassheavy metalspollutionwhite yak
【基金】 科技部攻关项目(No.2002-BA-901A29);甘肃省教育厅产学对接项目
  • 【文献出处】 甘肃农业大学学报 ,Journal of Gansu Agricultural University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年01期
  • 【分类号】S823.85;X173
  • 【被引频次】9
  • 【下载频次】147
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