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康熙御稻的育成与推广

The Development and Introduction of Rice Variety Kangxi Emperor Rice

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【作者】 李增高

【Author】 Li Zenggao (Crops Research Institute, Beijing Academy of Agriculture & Forestry S ciences, Beijing 100089)

【机构】 北京市农林科学院作物所 北京100089

【摘要】 康熙是我国清代一位有作为的皇帝,他提倡农事,关心民生,虽然日理万机,还育成了一个名为御稻的水稻新品种,其突出特点是,早熟质佳,耐寒性强,适应性广。由于御稻的育成,促进了我国水稻的北移和江南双季稻的发展,对当时的水稻生产发挥了重要的作用,并产生了深远的影响,因而受到国内外的高度评价,是我国水稻育种史上的一座丰碑。

【Abstract】 As an emperor in Qing dynasty, Kangxi advocated farming and paid atten tion to people’s livelihood. Though he attended to numerous state affairs every d ay, he even bred a new rice variety-Yu Rice. With the outstanding characteristi c s of early ripening, good quality, cold resistance and adaptability, emperor Ric e promoted rice growing in northern region of China and double cropping of rice developing in the south of the Yangtze River, which suggested that it played a g reat role in rice production at that time and had far-reaching effects. As a re s ult, it earned high remarks from at home and abroad, and it was a monument in th e history of rice breeding.

【关键词】 清代康熙御稻推广概况
【Key words】 Qing DynastyKangxiEmperor RiceBreed Introduction
  • 【文献出处】 古今农业 ,Ancient and Modern Agriculture , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年03期
  • 【分类号】S511
  • 【被引频次】5
  • 【下载频次】163
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