【摘要】 《左传》中有不少自杀描述值得关注。其类型大致可分为:尽忠、死节、绝望三种。从美学的角度看来,《左传》中的自杀描述,大都具有强烈的悲剧性。如果运用心理学,尤其是精神分析学中的“内射作用”与“死亡本能”等理论,对其加以观照,可以对自杀者的自杀动机作新的诠释。从文化学等角度探讨《左传》中的自杀描述,可以更进一步揭示其深层内涵。更多还原

【Abstract】 There are a lot of descriptions in The Commentary of Zuo which are noteworthy. The descriptions can be divided into three kinds: suicide for loyalty, suicide for keeping chaste for the death of spouse, and suicide because of despair. From the perspective of aesthetics, the descriptions of suicide have the characteristics of great tragedy. We can interpret the motivations of the suicides from the perspective of psychology, especially the theories of “inner projection" and “death instinct" in spiritual analysis. Exploring the descriptions of suicides from the perspective of cultural study can help further disclose their profound connotations.更多还原