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量词“两”考辨

Study On Quantifier "Liang"

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【作者】 杜鹃

【Author】 DU Juan(The Institute Of Ancient Document Of Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

【机构】 吉林大学古籍所 吉林 长春 130012博士研究生黑龙江大学讲师

【摘要】 "两"一词出现很早。做量词的"两",在先秦典籍文献、铭文中使用较多,可指称车、长度、衣物、重量。从现有材料看,"两"的字本义是一系列量词义项衍生的源头,而词本义是"两"后世意义引申的中轴。研究量词"两"各个义项的发展脉络为我们呈现出这个词的整体面貌,并对"辆""等后起字和"乘""双"等相关词的产生、发展有了大致的概括。

【Abstract】 " liang " has been a word that has appeared very early . As a measure word , the " liang " has appeared among formerly Qin Dynasty ancient book , referring car , length , clothing and weight . The word original meaning of " liang " is the fountainhead of a series meaning of measure word ,and the term original meaning is the centre. Studying the development of "liang" appears an entire face of this word for us, and has had the summary roughly to new arrivals word: "辆""NFDCB"and related term :"乘""双".

【关键词】 量词
【Key words】 liangmeasure word
  • 【文献出处】 北方论丛 ,The Northern Forum , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年03期
  • 【分类号】H136.1
  • 【被引频次】11
  • 【下载频次】294
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