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春小麦施肥效应研究

Effect of Fertilizers on Spring Wheat

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【作者】 张兴梅何淑平王伟利于立何

【Author】 Zhang Xingmei,He Shuping,Wang Weili,Yu Lihe( Plant science technology college of Heilongjiang Augst first land reclamation university,Daqing 163000)

【机构】 黑龙江八一农垦大学植物科技学院黑龙江八一农垦大学植物科技学院 大庆163319大庆163319大庆163319

【摘要】 在田间条件下,研究了氮、磷、钾肥料不同配比对春小麦生长和产量的影响。结果表明,氮、磷、钾肥配合施用对小麦生长及产量均有促进作用。在施肥的6个处理中,处理2(N:P2O5:k2O=6:8:3)的小麦生长具有明显的优势,表现为小麦各生育时期干物重、叶绿素含量增加,硝酸还原酶活性(NRA)及籽粒含氮量较高,与产量有关的性状如:穗长、小穗数、穗粒数、穗粒重及干粒重等得到明显改善,籽粒产量最高,比对照增产742.6kg/hm2,增产率为18.8%,小麦品质也表现较好,蛋白总量高达804.7kg/hm2。

【Abstract】 The field experiment was conducted to study the effect of fertilizers N, P, K cooperation on spring wheat growth and yield. The results indicated that fertilizers N?P?K cooperation could promote spring wheat growth. The treatment 2 (N:P2O5:K2O =6:8:3) was most effective among the six fertilization treatments. This showed that wheat dry matter weight and the content of chlorophyll was increased, the activity of NRA and the N content of grain was higher, The character correlation of yield (length per spike, grains per spike, 1000-grain weight)was marked amelioration, the grain yield was highest and was increased 742.6kg/hm2, the rate of increased yield was 18.8%, the quality was good and the content of protein was 804.7kg/hm2.

【关键词】 春小麦氮磷钾肥料配比
【Key words】 Spring wheatN P KFertilizer cooperation
【基金】 黑龙江省科技厅项目(GOOQY08黑龙江垦区小麦优质高效生产及其产业化)
  • 【文献出处】 中国农学通报 ,Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年03期
  • 【分类号】S512.12
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】120
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