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大剂量环磷酰胺治疗复发或难治性原发性血小板减少性紫癜40例分析
Analysis of 40 cases of recrudescent and refractory idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura(ITP) treated with high-dose cydophamide(CTX)
【摘要】 目的 观察大剂量环磷酰胺 (CTX)冲击治疗复发性或难治性原发性血小板减少性紫癜 (ITP)的长期疗效。方法 选择病例均为复发性或难治性ITP ,用CTX每次 1 0~ 1 5g/m2 ,快速静滴 ,2h滴完 ,同时嘱大量饮水 ,每 4周 1次 ,共用 1~ 4次。结果 血小板 (PLT)治疗前后变化差异有显著意义 (P <0 0 1) ,总有效率 90 %。结论 大剂量CTX冲击治疗复发性或难治性ITP长期疗效显著、安全、操作简便、价格便宜、毒副作用轻
【Abstract】 Objective To observe the long term efficacy of treating recrudescent and refractory ITP with high dose CTX.Methods Forty patients with ITP were all treated with CTX(1.0~1. 5g/m 2) infused fast intravenously,one time every four weeks and four times at most.Results The change of pletelet before and after treatment was significant(P<0.01) and the total effect rate was 90%.Conclusion Treating ITP with high dose CTX has long term efficacy, which is safe,simple and cheap.
【关键词】 原发性血小板减少性紫癜;
环磷酰胺;
冲击治疗;
【Key words】 Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura(ITP) CTX Ag grassive therapy;
【Key words】 Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura(ITP) CTX Ag grassive therapy;
- 【文献出处】 中国基层医药 ,Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine Pharmacy , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年01期
- 【分类号】R554.6
- 【被引频次】9
- 【下载频次】95