【摘要】 目的　探讨临床检验专业技师 (士 )卫生人力应该完成的任务、影响绩效的因素和需 (要 )求量预测。方法　病历分析法、任务分析法和健康需求法。结果　检验技师 (士 )卫生人力现状 :中级职称占 4 6 5 % ,师级占 36 5 %和“士”占 11 6 % ;硕士学历占 2 0 % ,本科学历占 8 2 % ,大专学历占 4 2 9% ,中专学历占 4 0 8% ,其它占 6 1%。平均住院病人检验服务利用率为 96 7% ,住院病人人均利用检验服务 12 5件次。门诊病人检验服务利用率为 4 9 5 % ,门诊病人人均利用检验服务 2 2件次。日平均服务量中 ,急诊化验占 8 3%、门诊和病房化验占 3 0 %、微生物占 8 1%、免疫血清占 7 8%、生化占 72 8%。技师主要任务是检验操作和协助医师对检验结果做出报告。全国医院临床检验专业技师 (士 )卫生人力需求量为 8992 0人。结论　研究结论为卫生行政部门、医疗机构和医学教育部门加强人力资源管理和制定教育计划提供参考依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To determine the tasks that health human resources of technicians in the medical laboratory specialty ought to fulfill, the factors that affect performance and the estimation of demands. Methods Such methods as analyzing medical records, tasks and health demands were used. Results The current situation of health human resources of technicians is as follows: Those with intermediate, junior or no professional titles respectively account for 46.5%, 36.5% and 11.6%; those with a master’s or a bachelor’s degree or a degree from a polytechnic college or school respectively account for 2.0%, 8.2%, 42.9% and 40.8%; and others account for 6.1%. The average utilization ratio of laboratory service by inpatients and outpatients is respectively 96.7% and 49.5%; and the average utilization of laboratory service per inpatient and per outpatient is respectively 12.5 and 2.2 times. Of the average daily service volume, emergency, outpatient and inpatient, microbiological, immune serum, and biochemical tests respectively account for 8.3%, 3.0%, 8.1%, 7.8% and 72.8%. The chief tasks of the technicians are performing laboratory operations and assisting the physicians with the reporting of the laboratory results. The demand for health human resources of technicians in the laboratory specialty in the hospitals across the country numbers 89 920 people. Conclusion The results of the study will provide health administrative departments, medical institutions and medical education departments with basis for strengthening human resources management and formulating educational plans.更多还原