【摘要】 以物理学为基础的现代范式由于受牛顿简单封闭的宇宙观影响 ,导致了现代科学内部创造性思想的丧失 ,并使得现代性范式成为一种封闭的自我循环式的理想模型。而以生物学为基础的后现代范式重新发现了被现代科学所忽略的时间的作用 ,从生命的角度阐述了复杂系统的演化。由于不确定性和混沌理论的出现 ,进一步修正了现代科学的决定论 ,为我们展现了一幅与环境和谐共存的自组织系统更多还原

【Abstract】 Influenced by Newton’s simple and closing world view,the modern paradigm with the physics as its base caused modern science to lose the creative ideas and made the paradigm of modernity become a kind of closing and self-circulated ideal model.Postmodern paradigm with the biology as its base rediscovered the function of time neglected by modern science,and expounded the evolution of complicated system from the viewpoint of life.The emergence of indetermination and chaotic theories further revised the determinism of modern science and emerged a harmonious coexistence picture of self-organizing system with environment.更多还原