【摘要】 目的:描述孕妇及其配偶的压力水平,并分析两者的相关性。方法:对167对孕妇及其配偶采用妊娠压力量表分别进行调查。结果:孕妇及其配偶的压力均为中度,配偶的压力高于孕妇;孕妇及其配偶的压力呈正相关。结论:护理的服务对象不应局限于孕妇,还应包括其配偶,应以家庭为单位对孕妇进行护理,这样不仅能降低孕妇和配偶的压力,提高其心身健康水平,更能通过其相互影响,达到互相促进的目的,从而促使孕妇和配偶各自完成自己的职责,顺利地度过角色转变期,在妊娠和分娩的应激下保持心身健康。更多还原

【Abstract】 AIM:To describe the stress of pregnant women and their spouses, so as to explore their correlation. METHODS:Totally 167 pregnant women and their spouses were assessed with the pregnancy stress scale. RESULTS:The pregnant women and their spouses both had moderate stress,however,the stress of the latter was higher than that of the former.The stress of the pregnant women was positively correlated with that of their spouses. CONCLUSION:The scope of nursing care should be extended to the family, not be limited only to the pregnant women.By doing so,not only the stress of the pregnant women and their spouses can be decreased,but also their mental health can influence and promote each other and make their health improved together.Finally, they can fulfill their responsibility respectively under the pregnancy related stress,accomplish their role transformation,and eventually maintain their health.更多还原