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利用花粉管通道法将叶片衰老抑制基因PSAG12-IPT导入普通小麦的研究

Studies on Introduction of Leaf Senescence-inhibition Gene PSAG12-IPT into Common Wheat through Pollen-tube Pathway

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【作者】 奚亚军林拥军张启发侯文胜路明

【Author】 XI Ya Jun 1,2 , LIN Yong Jun 1,ZHANG Qi Fa 1, HOU Wen Sheng 2, LU Ming 2 ( 1National Key Lab for Crop Genetics and Improvement of Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070,Hubei; 2Northwest Science and Technology University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China)

【机构】 华中农业大学作物遗传改良国家重点实验室西北农林科技大学西北农林科技大学 湖北武汉430070陕西杨陵712100湖北武汉430070陕西杨陵712100

【摘要】 利用花粉管通道法将叶片衰老抑制基因PSAG12 IPT导入普通小麦品种西农 1376 ,经PCR、GUS组织化学染色、点杂交和Southern杂交分析 ,证明带有特异启动子的目的基因已整合到 5个植株的基因组中 ,且在大部分转基因植株中能够稳定遗传。通过叶片细胞分裂素含量、叶绿素含量、叶片衰老进程及农艺性状分析 ,初步证明PSAG12 IPT基因在部分转基因小麦的衰老叶片中特异表达 ,叶片衰老受到明显抑制

【Abstract】 The leaf senescence inhibition gene P SAG12 IPT was used to improve wheat varieties that had disadvantage of leaf presenility. With wheat cultivar Xinong 1376 as material, 5 transgenic plants were obtained through pollen tube pathway mediated transformation. By means of PCR amplification, GUS histochemical analysis, Dot and Southern blot hybridization, the target gene with specific promoter was demonstrated to integrate into the wheat genome already. The P SAG12 IPT gene could inherit steadily in the most transgenic plants. The leaf cytokinin, chlorophyll, senescence development and agronomical character of transgenic plants were discussed. The results indicated that P SAG12 IPT gene might specifically express in the senescent leaf of some transgenic plants, and the leaf senescence was obviously delayed.

【基金】 华中农大作物遗传改良国家重点实验室开放课题;国家重点科技 (攻关 )项目( 96 0 0 9 0 1 14 )
  • 【文献出处】 作物学报 ,Acta Agronomica Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年06期
  • 【分类号】S512.103
  • 【被引频次】80
  • 【下载频次】444
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