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固相微萃取活性炭涂层萃取头的制备及其对卤代烃化合物的萃取
Preparation of a Novel Activated Carbon Coating Fiber for Solid Phase Micro-Extraction and Its Application for Halocarbon Compound Analysis in Water
【摘要】 利用自制的有机硅树脂胶粘剂和粉状活性炭制成活性炭涂层萃取头。该萃取头富集能力强,对氯仿、四氯化碳、三氯乙烯、四氯乙烯4种卤代烃化合物的富集率达到13 818 7倍;热稳定性好,最高使用温度可达290℃;使用寿命长,250℃解吸条件下可反复使用140次以上。上述4种化合物固相微萃取 气相色谱分析的结果表明,方法的最低检出质量浓度为0 0080 05μg/L。采用该萃取头对含有该4种卤代烃化合物的实际水样进行了SPME GC分析,4种化合物的回收率为95 5%104 6%。
【Abstract】 A novel activated carbon coating fiber used for solid phase micro-extraction (SPME) was prepared using activated carbon powder and silica resin adhesive. The extraction properties of the novel activated carbon coating fiber were investigated. The results indicate that this coating fiber has high concentration ability, with enrichment factors for chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene in the range of 13.8 to 18.7. The fiber is stable at temperature as high as 290 ℃ and it can be used for over 140 times at 250 ℃. The activated carbon coating fiber was then applied to the analysis of the four halocarbon compounds mentioned above. A linear correlation with correlation coefficients between 0.995 2 and 0.999 4 and the detection limits between 0.008 and 0.05 μg/L were observed. The method was also applied to a real water sample analysis and the recoveries of these halocarbon compounds were from 95.5% to 104.6%.
【Key words】 gas chromatography; solid phase micro-extraction; activated carbon; coating fiber; chloroform; trichloroethylene; carbon tetrachloride; tetrachloroethylene;
- 【文献出处】 色谱 ,Chinese Journal of Chromatography , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年05期
- 【分类号】O658
- 【被引频次】7
- 【下载频次】252