战火中的“玫瑰”——从独立战争和内战看美国妇女

【摘要】 本文着重论述美国妇女在两次战争中的出色表现。美国妇女以多种形式支持独立战争。她们或是成为随军人员或是同丈夫共同战斗 ,捐款捐物 ,照顾家庭生计。她们以行动证明了自身的存在价值。内战爆发后美国妇女更是积极热情地投身其中 ,成为女士兵、女护士和女情报人员。通过两次战争的洗礼 ,美国妇女的女性意识不断觉醒。她们不断地积累经验 ,努力争取自由和平等。美国妇女在两次战争中的贡献 ,有助于男性在一定程度上改变妇女观 ,使妇女的社会地位有所提高。当然 ,争取权利的道路并不平坦。她们曾经历了无数的挫折。但这并不能使她们放弃继续寻求平等的道路。为此 ,她们前赴后继 ,不断努力。本文通过分析美国妇女在两次战争中的贡献 ,来探讨她们当时为争取妇女的平等权利所做出的努力 ,及其对后来女权运动的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 This assay emphasizes the American women’s excellent performance in those two wars. They sustained the Independent War in varieties ways. Some were Camp Followers, fought against enemies with their husbands, donated money and things, took care of the whole family. They showed their own values by their activities. After the Civil War broke out, American women were more enthusiastic to take part in the war. They worked as women soldiers, women nurses, and women spies. During the two wars, American women’s mentality gradually awoke. They accumulated experiences, made every effort to attain free and equal. In the two wars, American women’s contribution can change the women view which men thought, and made women’s social status improve. In this paper, analysed women’s contribution in the two wars, we could discuss American women how to effort to attain equal rights for their owns at that time, and the influence on women’s right sport afterwards.更多还原