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乌孜别克族成人的体型特点

SOMATOTYPING CHARACTER OF UZBEK ADULTS

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【作者】 陆舜华; 郑连斌; 栗淑媛; 崔静; 古丽巴农;

【Author】 LU Shun-hua~1,ZHENG Lian-bin~2,LI Shu-yuan~1,CUI Jing~3,GULI Banong~4(1. Department of Biology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Huhhot 010022; 2. Department of Biology,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300074; 3. Department of Physical Education,Zhanjiang Normal College,Zhanjiang 524048; 4. Yining No.15 Middle School of Xinjiang,Yining 835000)

【机构】 内蒙古师范大学生物系; 天津师范大学生物学系; 广东湛江师范学院体育系; 新疆伊犁伊宁市第十五中学 呼和浩特010022; 天津300074; 呼和浩特010022; 湛江524048; 伊宁835000;

【摘要】 目的 :了解乌孜别克族成人的体型特点。方法 :运用Heath Carter体型法对 2 0 1名 (男 110 ,女 91)乌孜别克族成人体型进行分析。结果 :乌孜别克族男性为偏内胚层的中胚层型体型 (3 7— 5 1— 2 0 ) ,女性为偏中胚层的内胚层型体型 (5 9— 4 9— 1 4 )。 6 0岁之前随年龄增长 ,男女性均呈内、中因子值上升而外因子值下降的趋势 ,二者体型的性别差异极显著。与其他群体相比 ,乌孜别克族女性的中因子成分明显占优 ,男性平均体型则与加拿大人最相似。结论 :乌孜别克族成年男女的体格都比较健壮

【Abstract】 The somatotyping character of uzbek adults aged 20 to 69 was analysed in a sample (inclu-)(ding) 201 subjects (110 males and 91 females) by the Health-Carter somatotyping method. The results showed that mean somatotype of males was the endo-mesomorph category(3.7—5.1—2.0) and that of females was the meso-endomorph category(5.9—4.9—1.4). Before 60 years old, there was a tendency of change in somatotype ratings. The tendency was related to the growth of age, decreased in ectomorphic component and increased in other two components. In this stage, there was very significant sexual difference in the somatotype. Compared with the data home and abroad, it is shown that the mesomorphic component obviously dominanct in Uzbek female group. And the somatotype of males was similar to Canadian.

【关键词】 体型; Heath-Carter法; 乌孜别克族;
【Key words】 Somatotype; Heath-Carter method; Uzbek nationality;
【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目 (30 170 4 82 )
  • 【文献出处】 人类学学报 ,Acta Anthropologica Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年03期
  • 【分类号】Q983
  • 【被引频次】34
  • 【下载频次】157
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