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尿道下裂术后尿道狭窄的预防及再手术术式选择

Prevention and treatment of serious complications after hypospadias surgery

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【作者】 刘国昌袁继炎周学锋许凯

【Author】 LIU Guochang 1 YUAN Jiyan 1 ZHOU Xuefeng 1 XU Kai 1 ( 1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical Colledge, Huazhong University of Science and Technology University, Wuhan, 430030, China)

【机构】 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院小儿外科华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院小儿外科 武汉430030武汉430030武汉430030

【摘要】 目的 :探讨尿道下裂术后尿道狭窄的预防及再手术术式选择。方法 :对 5 3例尿道下裂术后尿道狭窄病例的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 :5 3例中获访 4 5例 ,其中尿道外口狭窄或闭锁行尿道外口成形 12例 ,8例治愈 ;2 6例单纯吻合口狭窄行狭窄段剖开、切除吻合或一期尿道重建 ,17例治愈 ;新尿道全部瘢痕狭窄行广泛切除一期尿道重建 4例 ,2例治愈 ;尿道造瘘二期尿道重建 3例 ,2例治愈。结论 :尿道狭窄是尿道下裂术后严重的并发症 ,关键在于预防 ,应根据不同的情况选择合理的治疗方法

【Abstract】 Objective:To study the prevention and management of urethral strictures after hypospadias repair.Method:From January 1992 to October 2002, we accepted 155 cases of complications after hypospadias surgery, 53 cases of urethral strictures were retrospectively analyzed.Result:All the 45 cases were followed up. Of 12 meatal stenosis (including 6 cases with concomitant anastomotic strictures), 8 cases gained success; of 26 simple anastomotic strictures, which underwent urethrotomy and one-staged urethal reconstruction, 17 cases were cured; of 4 entire neourethral strictures, which underwent wide dissection and one-staged urethroplasty, 2 cases gained success; of 3 cases, which underwent urethrostomy and two staged urethroplasty, 2 were cured.Conclusion:Urethral stricture after hypospadias surgery is a serious complication and it is difficult to be treated. The key lies in prevention and to such patients a different method is choosed according to different conditions.

  • 【文献出处】 临床泌尿外科杂志 ,Journal of Clinical Urology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年02期
  • 【分类号】R726.9
  • 【被引频次】17
  • 【下载频次】104
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