【摘要】 西方传统历史哲学中一直隐藏着一种以"人"的理性、人性来解释历史、构造世界历史的话语模式,其实这正是人道主义历史观充当其逻辑底线的结果。马克思的历史唯物主义,以人的生产实践活动为起点,抽掉产生于人类实践和生产活动之上的人性、理性作为历史解释之因,建构起以人类自身实践为基础的解释人和人的世界的历史观,从而就直接实现了对西方传统历史哲学解释逻辑的变革和超越。历史唯物主义创立后引起传统历史哲学的话语系统和建构系统都发生了不同的变化,使充满理性思辨和人性色彩的近代历史哲学转向更具生活世界蕴涵的新历史学和历史哲学。更多还原

【Abstract】 There always hides a talking mode of human ration, human nature in explaining and constructing human history in the traditional western history philosophy , in fact it’s the logic of humanism-history-view. On the contrary, Marx’s historical materialism started from human’s practices, got rid of the human ration and human nature, built the scientific history-view about man and man’s world,which directly realized the revolution and transcendence to the explaining logic of traditional western history philosophy. The constructing of historical materialism changed speaking and logic system of traditional history philosophy and was turning the rational and speculative history philosophy into the history philosophy having more life-meaning.更多还原