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基于标记的规则统计模型与未登录词识别算法

A Rule-statistic Model Based on Tag and an Algorithm to Recognize Unknown Words

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【作者】 苏菲王丹力戴国忠

【Author】 Su Fei Wang Danli Dai Guozhong(Human Computer Interaction&Intelligent Information Processing Lab,Institute of Software,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing100080)

【机构】 中国科学院软件所人机交互技术与智能信息处理实验室中国科学院软件所人机交互技术与智能信息处理实验室 北京100080北京100080北京100080

【摘要】 该文针对小型词库,提出了基于规则统计模型的消歧方法和识别未登录词的词加权算法。通过大量语料库学习获取歧义高频字,作为歧义标记,利用规则统计模型对标记的上下文信息分类处理,剩下的部分进行正向或逆向动态最大匹配,对连续单字串使用词加权算法来判断其是否为未登录多字词。经过实验测试,该系统的准确率为98.88%,召回率为98.32%。

【Abstract】 It is prerequisite to segment words for Chinese text understanding.This paper presents a novel method to it for a small vocabulary.It uses rule-statistic models to eliminate ambiguity and uses word-weight algorithm to recognize unknown words.The characters with high frequency ambiguity are extracted firstly,then the context of the extracted characters is dealed with according to the rule -statistic model.The others are segmented by a dynamic maximum matching approach.Unknown words are identified based on word-weight algorithm from a sequence of continuous single-character words.Finally,this paper further demonstrates the segmented results using the software prototype developed by authors based on the proposed approach,with a precision rate of98.88%,a recall rate of98.32%.Thus the approach is more effective and robust.

【基金】 国家973基础研究计划课题(编号:2002CB312103);国家自然科学基金项目(编号:60373056);国家自然科学基金重点项目(编号:60033020)
  • 【文献出处】 计算机工程与应用 ,Computer Engineering and Applications , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年15期
  • 【分类号】TP391.2
  • 【被引频次】49
  • 【下载频次】330
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