【摘要】 目的探讨系统性家庭干预对女性精神分裂症病人的家庭环境和生活质量的改善作用。方法对 6 0例存有家庭关系紧张和生活质量明显下降的女性精神分裂症病人进行 1年系统的家庭教育和针对性家庭干预 ,采用家庭环境量表 (FES CV)、生活质量量表 (QOL)、简明精神病评定量表 (BPRS)及社会功能评定量表 (SDSS) ,进行干预前后评分。结果 1年后 ,BPRS、SDSS总分 ,FES CV、QOL评分 ,除娱乐性、环境领域及精神信仰因子外 ,均较干预前有显著改善 (P <0 .0 5或P <0 .0 1) ;1年内病人复发率为 10 .0 % (6 / 6 0 )。结论本干预方法对具有家庭关系紧张和生活质量下降的女性精神分裂症病人 ,有改善其家庭处境、提高生活质量、降低复发率的作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effect of family intervention on family environment and life quality of the female schizophrenic patients. Methods Sixty female schizophrenic patients, whose life quality fell obviously and family relation tensed distinctly, were subjected to one-year systemic family education and family intervention. All the participants were assessed by using FES-CV, QOL, BPRS and SDSS before and after the intervention. Results After one year, family environment and life quality of the patients were improved obviously, psychotic symptoms decreased significantly and social function renewed gradually (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Relapse rates were 10.0%. Conclusion Systemic family intervention can improve life quality and family environment and decrease psychotic residual symptoms and relapse rates.更多还原