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有机废气(VOC)生物处理研究现状与发展趋势

Present status and trend of bio-treatment of volatile organic compound

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【作者】 王丽燕; 王爱杰; 任南琪; 杜大仲;

【Author】 WANG Li-yan~1, WANG Ai-jie~2, REN Nan-qi~2, DU Da-zhong~2(1. Dept. of Chemistry, Harbin College, Harbin 150086, China; 2. School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China, E-mail: waj05782003@hit.edu.cn)

【机构】 哈尔滨学院化学系; 哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院; 哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院 黑龙江哈尔滨150086; 黑龙江哈尔滨150090; 黑龙江哈尔滨150090;

【摘要】 综述了国内外有机废气生物处理的3种典型工艺———生物洗涤器、生物滤池和生物滴滤塔的研究现状,针对存在的问题,提出新的研究方向,包括针对高浓度废气和较难生物降解的物质,培养专属菌种并优化其生存条件;提高疏水性或难降解废气的处理能力;改善生物滤料、填料的物理性能和使用寿命;实现自动控制等.指出生物处理法比传统工艺投资少,运行费用低,操作简单,应用范围广,是有机化工和石油化工行业有机废气处理的理想技术.

【Abstract】 The present status of three typical volatile organic compounds (VOC) bio-treatment processes: bio-scrubber, bio-filter and bio-trickling filter, are discussed with unresolved problems and possible solutions pointed out, which include application of genus of bacterium to treat high concentration VOC and its hard biodegradable substrates; improvement of the treatment capacity of hydrophobic or hard biodegradable VOC; updating of the physical property of carriers to extend their longevities and auto-control system. It was pointed out that bio-treatment of volatile organic compounds has the following advantages: cost-effectiveness, easy operation and adaptive to a wide area.

【基金】 哈尔滨工业大学校科学研究基金资助项目(HIT.2001.51).
  • 【文献出处】 哈尔滨工业大学学报 ,Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年06期
  • 【分类号】X701
  • 【被引频次】118
  • 【下载频次】2620
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