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白花草木樨地蜘蛛群落结构及多样性

Structure of the Spider Community and Diversity in the Leucanthous Melilot Fields

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【作者】 张保石朱明生宋大祥

【Author】 ZHANG Bao-shi~(1,2),ZHU Ming-sheng~1,SONG Da-xiang~1 (1.College of Life Sciences,Hebei University,Baoding 071002,China; 2.Department of Biology,Baoding Teachers College,Baoding 071051,China)

【机构】 河北大学生命科学学院河北大学生命科学学院 河北保定 071002保定师范专科学校生物系河北保定 071051河北保定 071002河北保定 071002

【摘要】 白花草木樨地蜘蛛有11科31属41种,随着时间的变化,优势种依次为印痕球蛛(Theridionimpressum)、灌木新园蛛(Neosconaadianta)、条纹花蟹蛛(Xysticusstriatipes)和星豹蛛(Pardosaastrigera),蜘蛛的生物学特性、植被情况、食物供应和人为活动对蜘蛛群落结构和优势种群消长变化有不同程度的影响,分析的结果可为草地害虫的综合防治提供参考.

【Abstract】 Totally 41 species of spiders belonging to 31 genera and 11 families have been found in the three Melilotus alba fields.The dominant species of spider communities were Theridion impressum,Neoscona adianta,Xysticus striatipes and Pardosa astrigera.The quantity fluctations of spider community structure and dominant specie were influenced by the biological characters of spider,the vegetations,the food sources and the human activities.Authors hope the result of the study would be of use in the integrated management and control of insect pests.

【基金】 河北省自然科学基金资助项目(302118)
  • 【文献出处】 河北大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Hebei University(Natural Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年06期
  • 【分类号】Q958
  • 【被引频次】5
  • 【下载频次】128
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