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磷酸-磷铵企业SO2事故排放对植物危害的评价

Assessment of SO2 Accidental Discharge from Phosphoric Acid-Diammonium Phosphate Industries to Plants

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【作者】 刘煦晴张燕李庆新严向东黄永文

【Author】 Liu Xi-qing~1, Zhang yan~1, Li Qing-xin~2,Yan Xiang-dong~3, Huang Yong-wen~3 (1. Department of Environment Engineering, Huangshi Polytechnical College, Huangshi 435003;2. Environment Engineering Research and Design Institute,Wuhan College of Chemical Engineering, Wuhan, 430073;3. Environmental Protection Research Institute of Yichang, Yichang 443000)

【机构】 黄石高等专科学校环境工程系武汉化工学院环境工程研究设计所宜昌市环境保护研究所宜昌市环境保护研究所 黄石 435003黄石 435003武汉 430073宜昌 443000宜昌 443000

【摘要】 根据某大型磷酸—磷铵企业40万t/a硫酸厂SO2不同转化率下的事故排放影响预测结果,进行了磷酸—磷铵企业SO2事故排放对植物危害的评价。评价结果表明,在所设定的气象条件下,SO2转化率为66%、95%、97%时,事故排放的SO2对敏感植物、中等敏感植物有不同程度的危害影响;但当SO2转化率提高至99%或99.4%时,SO2的地面浓度均低于0.26mg/m3,接触SO2 8h使任何植物产生伤害的叶片应在5%以下。

【Abstract】 The impact of SO2 accidental discharge on plants was assessed based on prediction results of SO2 with different conversion rate in a four hundred thousand ton sulfur dioxide works attached to a large scale phosphoric acid-diammonium phosphate group. Results showed that SO2 accidental discharge made various extent of harmful impacts on sensitive and medium sensitive plants in the condition of set climate when the conversion rate of SO2 was 66%, 95% and 97% respectively.However, when the conversion rate improved up to 99% or 99.4%, SO2 ground concentration was lower than 0.26 mg/m3 on average, and injured leaves of plants should be less than 5% if the touching time last for 8h.

【关键词】 二氧化硫事故排放植物危害影响
【Key words】 SO2accidental dischargeplantharmful impact
  • 【文献出处】 环境科学与技术 ,Environmental Science and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年03期
  • 【分类号】X820.4
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】60
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