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规模养蚕新技术的研究 I.大棚养蚕温湿度对蚕茧产质量的影响

Studies on the New Techniques of Silkworm Rearing in Scale 1 The Effect of Temp. and RH in Green House with Plastic Film on Cocoon Quantity and Quality:

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【作者】 朱俭勋吴海平周勤潘美良周双燕吴建中卢春松

【Author】 ZHU Jian-xun1, WU Hai-ping2, ZHOU Qin2, PAN Mei-liang2, ZHOU Shuang-yan1, WU Jian-zhong3, LU Chun-song3 (1. Sericultural Research Institute, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China; 2. Cash Crop Bureau, Agricultural Department of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310020, China; 3. Sericultural Supervision Station, Agricultural Bureau of Deqing County, Deqing 313202, China )

【机构】 浙江省农业科学院蚕桑研究所浙江省农业厅经济作物管理局浙江省德清县农业局蚕桑站浙江省德清县农业局蚕桑站 浙江杭州310021浙江杭州310020浙江杭州310021浙江德清313202浙江德清313202

【摘要】 试验调查了大棚养蚕春、夏大蚕期与蔟中的温湿度变化,以探索有利于大棚养蚕的饲养技术与小气候调节技术。棚内温湿度变化对蚕茧产质量的影响比较分析表明,春期5龄后期和上蔟初期35~38.8℃的高温对蚕茧产质量有较大影响;夏蚕期棚内温度明显高于春蚕期,最高超过40℃,连续高温持续时间长,昼夜温差大。根据春、夏期不同的气候特点,春期大棚上蔟初期要重点进行降温排湿夏期重点进行降温。

【Abstract】 In order to search the techniques for silkworm rearing in scale and for the regulation of micro weather conditions in the green house with plastic film, the investigation on variation of temp. and RH in the green house during grown larvae and cocooning stages in spring and summer rearing were conducted. The results indicated that there was a great effect of high temp. between 35~38.8℃ on cocoon quantity and quality in spring, more higher temp. in the house in summer than that in spring, the highest temp. was over 40℃, and high temp. lasted longer duration and temp. difference between day and night was much bigger than that in spring. The key technique of silkworm rearing in green house was both to reduce the temp. and moisture in spring, and to reduce the temp. in summer.

【基金】 浙江省农业厅蚕桑西进项目规模养蚕新技术的研究。
  • 【文献出处】 蚕桑通报 ,Bulletin of Sericulture , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年04期
  • 【分类号】S883.6
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】71
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