【摘要】 目的 :研究中国南海海绵Cinachyrellaaustraliensis的化学成分。方法 :用多种色谱技术进行分离纯化 ,根据理化性质和波谱数据进行结构鉴定。结果 :从中国南海海绵C .australiensis中分离得到 1 9个化合物 ,分别为2 甲氧基 6 ,1 2 ,1 5 三烯 8 炔 十八酸 (1 ) ,邻苯二甲酸二正丁基酯 (2 ) ,邻苯二甲酸二 (2 乙基 ) 己基酯 (3) ,( )(3S) 1 ,2 ,3,4 四氢 β 咔啉 3 羧酸 (4 ) ,L 色氨酸 (5 ) ,对羟基苯甲醛 (6 ) ,对羟基苯乙醇 (7) ,对羟基苯丙醇 (8) ,胆甾 4 烯 3 醇 (9) ,2 甲基 6 氨基嘌呤脱氧核苷 (1 0 ) ,6 氨基嘌呤脱氧核苷 (1 1 ) ,6 氨基嘌呤核苷 (1 2 ) ,尿嘧啶 (1 3) ,胸腺嘧啶 (1 4 ) ,胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷 (1 5 ) ,尿嘧啶脱氧核苷 (1 6 ) ,乙基 α 脱氧核糖苷 (1 7) ,异光黄素 (1 8) ,zarzissine(1 9)。结论 :1和 1 8为新化合物 ,化合物 2～ 1 7,1 9系首次从该种中分离得到更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the secondary metabolites from Chinese marine Sponge Cinachyrella australiensis. Methods: Column chromatography techniques including HPLC were used for the separation and purification of the compounds, and extensive spectral analyses including various 2D NMR spectra were employed for structure elucidation. Results: Nineteen compounds were obtained ,including 2 methyoxy 6,12,15 trien 8 yne octadecanoic acid(1), 2 benzenedicarboxylic acid dibutyl ester(2), 1,2 benzenedicarboxylic acid bis(2 ethylhexyl)ester(3), ( ) (3S) 1,2,3,4 tetrahydro β carboline 3 carboxylic acid(4), L Tryptophan (5), p hydroxylbenzaldehyde (6), p hydroxyl benzylethanol(7), p hydroxyl benzyl propanol(8), cholesta 4 en 3 ol(9), 2 methyl 6 amino 9 (2 deoxy β D ribofuranosyl purine(10), 2’ Deoxyadenosine (11), 6 amino 9 β D ribofuranosyl 9H purine (12),uracil(13), thymine(14), thymidine(15), 1 (2 deoxy β D Ribofuranosyl)uracil(16), 1 ethyl α (2 deoxy) β D ribofuranos(17),isolumichrome(18),and zarzissine(19).Conclusion:Compounds 1 and 18 are new natural products,and compounds 2 to 17 as well as 19 are isolated from this species for the first time.更多还原