【摘要】 该文论证了目前从园林布局、空间结构、“一池三山”、“效法自然”以及玄学思想等角度说明“中国园林体现了道家思想”这一说法在立论上的不足 ,认为论据的缺陷在于无法把道家思想落实在园林的具体形式和内容之上。通过道家思想在山水审美方面与其他思想的区别 ,文章指出了中国园林的道家思想是通过园林山水的象征尺度 ,以及植物选用的象征意象等内容来体现的 ;并认为虽然中国园林中有道家思想的成分 ,但不能从总体上将中国园林从思想的角度概括为道家思想的体现更多还原

【Abstract】 Viewed from the overall arrangement,space structure,mode of “one pond and three hills”,“imitating the nature”,and metaphysical ideology in Chinese gardening,the paper demonstrates the deficiency of the viewpoint that “Chinese gardening reflects the Taoist thinking”. The limitation of the above viewpoint is that it is difficult to put the Taoist thinking into the concrete forms and content of Chinese gardening.Through distinguishing the Taoist natural aesthetic taste from others’,the paper points out that the Taoist way of thinking is reflected in garden designing through the symbolic measures,the representative meanings of plants,etc.It stresses that althouth Chinese gardening has Taoist elements in it,it is groundless to generalize that Chinese gardening reflects the Taoist thinking.The formation of such a generalization stems from the analogy existing in Chinese and foreign cultural traditions and some misunderstanding and misuse of related western research theories.更多还原