【摘要】 我国能源的发展方向应在坚持可持续发展战略前提下,走以煤炭为主,其他资源为辅的能源结构之路。基于我国煤炭资源丰富,为确保能源安全供应,积极利用煤炭资源转化为汽车燃料——甲醇、二甲醚(每3.5t煤可生产2t甲醇),提高煤炭企业的效益。大范围推广添加一定比例甲醇的汽油或完全使用甲醇代替车用燃料,改变中国的汽车能源结构乃解决本世纪中国能源问题的重要途径。目前,我国的醇、醚燃料已研究成熟,正大力开发,推广应用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The development of energy resources in China ought to follow the way of text ure mainly on coal while making oth-er resources subsidiary,under strategic pr inciple of sustainable development.Because of our country there are abundant coal resources,in order to guarantee safe provision of energy resources,ought to transform coal into automobile fuel---methanol and2-methyl ether(3.5t of coal may be transformed into2t m ethanol),thereby heighten benefit of coal enterprise.Apply widely on the gaso line contain certain ratio of methanol or use methanol instead of automobile fue l,and change auto-mobile energy sources texture of China,that is a important way to resolve energy sources problem of China in this century.At present ,t he fuels of methanol and2-methyl ether are developping and applying energetica lly in China.更多还原