【摘要】 目的　评价快速免疫层析试验检测抗艾滋病病毒 (HIV) 1+2的临床应用及意义。方法　采用快速免疫层析试验及酶联免疫吸附试验两种方法 ,对已知血清标本检测抗 HIV并进行比较。结果　通过对 2 19例 (其中HIV感染者 6 1例 ,其余为各型肝炎病毒感染者及部分献血员 )的HIV检测 ,两种方法的阳性符合率为 98 3%。结论　快速免疫层析试验具有简便、快速、无需仪器等特点 ,适合用于临床侵入性检查前、紧急用血、现场调查等更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the significance of immunochromatography to determine HIV 1+2 in clinical practices.Methods HIV 1+2 in serum samples were determined by rapid immunochromatography and ELISA,separately.Results The HIV positive rate determined in 219 samples,of which 61 were from HIV carriers,and others were from hepatitis and normal blood samples,The consistency of positive rate by these two tests was 98.3%.Conclusion Immunochromatography tests showed sensitive,specific, simple and rapid outcomes.The method would not require special apparatus,and so is suitable for emergency blood transfusion,field inspection and for pre-clinical invasive examinations.更多还原