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恢复系数的测量

Measurement of restitution coefficient

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【作者】 耿宏章张卫强周开学

【Author】 GENG Hong zhang ZHANG Wei qiang ZHOU Kai xue (Department of Applied Physics, University of Petroleum, Dongying, Shandong, 257061)

【机构】 石油大学(华东)应用物理系石油大学(华东)应用物理系 山东东营257061山东东营25706198级本科生

【摘要】 考虑到空气的粘性 ,理论计算了弹力球的运动位移随时间的变化规律 .从一定高度释放弹力球 ,实验测量不同弹跳次数所需时间 ,运用级数理论 ,得出弹力球与桌面碰撞时的恢复系数 ,并提出了 3种实验方案 .理论计算和实验测量结果均表明空气的粘性对测量结果影响很小

【Abstract】 With regard to air viscosity, the law of time dependent displacement of elastic ball is studied in theory. The time that the ball takes to bounce for different times is calculated. Using the theory of progression, the restitution coefficient of the ball bumping with the surface of the desk is derived. Three experimental methods are achieved to measure the coefficient of restitution. Both theoretical calculation and experimental results show that the effect of air viscosity on the coefficient of restitution can be neglected.

  • 【文献出处】 物理实验 ,Physics Experimentation , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年01期
  • 【分类号】O4-33
  • 【被引频次】20
  • 【下载频次】561
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