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从《尚书》论先秦人的时间意识
A Discussion about Consciousness of Time in Pre-Qin Period Reflected by ShangShu
【摘要】 从《尚书》中的时间标度可以看出先秦人的时间意识是具体的 ,与天时物候和人们的社会生活密切相连 ,其中充满了“本源时间”的“时机”感 ,保持着天人之间的张力与和谐。同时 ,《尚书》的历史叙述中存在着循环和永恒的两个时间维度 ,它们之间存在着内在的矛盾却又和谐并存 ,其根本原因就在于先秦人的时间意识
【Abstract】 The consciousness of time leflected by the time scale in ShangShu in Pre-Qin period is specific, is connected with celestial phenomena and men’s daily life and full of sense of "opportunity". This sense keeps the tension between heaven and mankind, makes men’s action harmonious with nature’s motion. At the same time, the history narrative in ShangShu contains two aspects of time--cycle time and "eternal today". There exists contradiction between them, but they’re not be mutually exclusive. The basic reason for this is just such consciousness of time.
【关键词】 《尚书》;
时间意识;
“时机”感;
循环;
永恒的现在;
【Key words】 ShangShu; consciousness of time; sense of "opportunity"; cycle time; "eternal today;
【Key words】 ShangShu; consciousness of time; sense of "opportunity"; cycle time; "eternal today;
- 【文献出处】 上饶师范学院学报 ,Journal of Shangrao Teachers College , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年01期
- 【分类号】K207
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】150