【摘要】 ①目的　调查星级宾馆工作人员腰腿痛患病情况及相关因素 ,并提出防治意见。②方法　对我市 3家星级宾馆的 15 0 0名工作人员腰腿痛患病情况及相关因素进行调查 ,内容包括 :年龄、身高、体质量、腹围、既往腰腿痛史、女性经期腰腿痛、孕期腰腿痛及工作姿势 ,并排除其他器质性病变。③结果　 15 0 0名受调查者中 ,5 33例有腰腿痛 ,患病率为 35 .5 3%。腰腿痛与工作人员的性别、年龄、身高、体质量和腹围无关 ,主要取决于既往腰肌劳损的状况、工作姿势、妇女的生理特点等因素 (χ2 =4 1.70～ 176 8.2 6 ,P <0 .0 1)。④结论　预防腰腿痛关键在于工作时保持正确的姿势 ,加强妇女经期、孕期保健更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the prevalence of low back pain and its related factors in workers working at star-level hotels. Preventive and therapeutic procedures were proposed. Methods The survey was carried out in 1 500 workers working for local three hotels of star-level. The items investigated were: age, height, body weight, abdominal circumference, past history of the pain, the pain in women’s during menstruation and pregnancy,and occupational posture. Other organic lesions were ruled out. Results Among those investigated, 533 cases had low back pain, the prevalence rate was 35.53%. There were no relation with sex, age, height, body weight and abdominal circumference, but was closely related to low back pain in the past, postures and physiological features in woman (χ 2=41.70-1 768.26,P<0.01). Conclusion The key points of prevention of low back pain are to keep proper occupational posture, enhance health care for women during menstruation and pregnancy.更多还原