【摘要】 目的　探讨初中学生的心理健康状况及心理问题与父母养育方式的关系。方法　使用症状自评量表、父母养育方式评价量表、基本资料问卷 ,以现况研究整群抽样的方法在济南市历下区 2所初中学校中抽取初一年级 2 8个班的学生 ,采用问卷调查方式调查全部学生共 16 6 7名。结果　症状自评量表筛选出的有心理问题的人数为 2 70例 ,占总人数的 16 .2 0 % ,相关分析表明 ,SCL 90总分及各项因子分与EMBU的父母亲严厉惩罚、父亲过分干涉过度保护、父母亲拒绝否认等项呈显著性意义的正相关 ;SCL 90敌对项因子与母亲干涉过度保护呈显著性意义的负相关 ,抑郁项因子分与父母亲温暖理解项呈显著性意义的负相关 ;父母亲偏爱与SCL 90总分 ,人际关系、抑郁、敌对、恐怖、偏执等因子分呈显著性意义的相关关系。结论　初中生的心理异常与父母教养方式有密切关系更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the relationship between the psychological problems in junior high school students and parental rearing behavior.Methods 1667 students selected from two junior high schools in Jinan were investigated with SCL 90 and EMBU.Results The prevalence of psychological problems was 16.20%.Correlation analysis showed that the total score and factor scores of SCL 90 had positive correlation with parental punishment,rejection and overprotection.The factor of hostility in SCL 90 was negatively related to overprotection,and the factor of depression was negatively related to warmth.Parent preference had correlation with the total score and some factor scores of SCL 90 including interpersonal relationship,depression,hostility,paranoid and phobia.Conclusion Psychological problems in junior high school students were closely related to parental rearing behavior.更多还原