【摘要】 汉语四方方位词“东”、“西”、“南”、“北” ,应该是一个自足的完整的造词系统 ,但不可能是也不应该是“假借”系统。“东”的造词关键在于“日”、“木” ,而“日”、“木”的取象和意象则准确而全面地表达了汉语四方方位词成词的系统而整体的原始理据。这些系统而整体的原始理据 ,不仅决定了原始汉人在给汉语四方方位词造词时的顺序性、层次性 ,而且也反映了现代汉人运用汉语四方方位词习惯称序的延续性、历史性、科学性。更多还原

【Abstract】 The locality nouns in Chinese should be a complete self-sufficient word-formation system rather than a phonetic loan characters system.The key point in the creation of"Dong"(east)lies in"Ri"and"Mu"(sun and tree).The process of referring to these images accurately and comprehensively reflects the original reasons and basis of the invention of Chinese locality nouns in a sysˉtematic and wholly manner.This reasons and basis systemnot only decided the sequence and layers of the word invention by the ancient Chinese people,but also explains the characteristics of the nouns in use,ie modern Chinese people habitually use them continuously,historically and scientifically.更多还原