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水稻籼粳杂交F1植株育性与花粉育性的关系

Relationship Between F1 Hybrids Fertilities and Pollen Fertilities

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【作者】 胡一鸿姜孝成肖辉海胡颂平

【Author】 HU Yihong1,JIANG Xiaocheng2,XIAO Huihai3,HU Songpin1 (1.Department of Biology,Changde Teachers’ College,Changde 415000,Hunan China;2.College of Life Science,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410075,Hunan China;3.College of Plant Science, Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410083,Hunan China)

【机构】 常德师范学院生物系湖南师范大学生命科学学院湖南农业大学理学院常德师范学院生物系 湖南常德 415000湖南长沙 410075湖南长沙 410000湖南常德 415000

【摘要】 以2个广亲和品种(轮回422,02428)分别与籼、粳稻配组及粳/籼、籼/粳、粳/粳配组,检测了杂种F1代的结实率及镜检亲本F1代的花粉活性.试验结果表明:除测49外,亲本花粉可育性均较高,杂种F1代的花粉育性因亲本不同而有所差异,以广亲和品种与籼、粳稻配组所得的杂种F1代的花粉可育性最高;籼粳杂种F1代的花粉败育率与植株不结实率的相关系数达0.8380.

【Abstract】 Wide compatibility rice varieties(WCVs) LH422 and 02428,Indica and Japonica rice varieties were used in this test with cross-combination types.The seedset values of F1 hybrids were determined,and the pollen activities of the parent lines and F1 hybrids were also inspected with microscope.The results showed that the pollen fertilities of the parent lines reached a competitive higher level except those of Ce49,but the pollen fertilities of F1 hybrids varied according to their parent lines.The pollen fertilities of F1 hybrids which were cross-combined by WCVs and Indica or Japonica rice varieties were the highest among all the combinations.The correlation coefficience of the pollen sterilities and the unfilled grain rate reached 0.838 0.

【关键词】 广亲和品种结实率花粉活性杂种F1代
【Key words】 WCVsseedsetpollen activitiesF-1 hybrids
【基金】 湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(02C117)
  • 【文献出处】 吉首大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Jishou University(Natural Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年01期
  • 【分类号】S511.2
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】123
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