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农药污染地下水的微生物治理及含水层渗透性变化研究

Research on bioremediation of groundwater contaminated by pesticide and variety of permeability of aquifer

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【作者】 胡宏韬; 林学钰; 姜桂兰; 王娟;

【Author】 Hu Hongtao 1 Lin Xueyu 2 Jiang Guilan 2 Wang Juan 1 (1. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092; 2. School of Environment and Resource, Jilin University, Changchun 130026)

【机构】 同济大学环境科学与工程学院; 吉林大学环境与资源学院; 同济大学环境科学与工程学院 上海200092; 长春130026; 上海200092;

【摘要】 采用了从农药厂阿特拉津生产车间排污口污泥中分离出的菌种AT菌 ,进行了农药阿特拉津污染地下水微生物治理的模拟实验研究 ,在实验条件 (T =10℃ ,pH =7.5 )与野外含水层的条件基本一致情况下 ,难于生物降解的污染质阿特拉津的一次投菌降解率可达 3 1.0 8% ;设计了两种有效细菌的投放方式以模拟野外条件下的菌种投加条件。另外 ,AT菌的作用会造成被治理含水层的渗透性能降低 ,两种投菌方式下 ,实验后含水层的渗透系数分别下降 60 .5 4%和 3 4 5 6%。清水冲洗 10d的渗透性恢复率分别为 48.96%及 81.3 6% ,说明清水渗透恢复的方法效果明显

【Abstract】 The experimental research on the treatment of groundwater contaminated by herbicide atrazine was conducted by using bacterium AT which was separated from the sludge outlet of workshop of the pesticide factory. The experimental conditions (pH=7.5,T=10 ℃) were similar to that of the aquifer in study area. Then the rate of degradation of pollutant atrazine which is degraded difficultly was up to 31.08% for one dropping. And two effectual modes of dropping bacteria were designed to simulate the condition of throwing bacteria in field. In addition, the permeability of aquifer decreased 60.54% & 34.56% after treatment for the two modes. And the renewals were 48.96% & 81.36% respectively after washing with clean water for 10 days, which indicated that the method of renewal is effectual.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目 ( 49872 0 83);同济大学污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室资助
  • 【文献出处】 环境污染治理技术与设备 ,Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年02期
  • 【分类号】X523
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】337
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