【摘要】 国际实验动物经过近50年的发展,在全球已形成产业化和社会化供应趋势。在我国实验动物作为产品还未完全进入市场,但是随商品经济的发展和竞争机制的健全,实验动物必将作为商品参与市场竞争,要发展实验动物事业,就必须走商品化道路,商品化是实验动物科技事业发展的内在动力。本文通过分析福建省实验动物生产供应现状,提出:(1)实验动物商品化供应的条件必须具备有产业市场的存在和对产业化的要求、生产单位的投入回报和动物实验产生相应的社会或经济效益。(2)实验动物商品化的管理的具有特殊性,实验动物又是一种特殊的商品,必须达到实验动物国标准和客户对其应用性和特殊性的要求,所以实验动物商品又必须要求供求双方必须取得生产或使用条件许可证为前提。(3)政府要加强对实验动物工作的管理和监督,必须开放实验动物市场,为实验动物这特殊商品更加建立良好的经济贸易环境,加强对实验动物商品的打假力度,政府通过政策引导使实验动物商品的生产和符合当今世界所倡导“三R”即替代、减少、优化。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of the international laboratory animal in about 50 years, the tendency of industrialization and socialization have come into being. Laboratory animal in our country have not entered the market as a kind of production. But with the development of commodity economy and the profection of the competition mechanism, laboratory animal must become commodities which will take part in market competition. Developing laboratory animal industry we must take the commercialization road because it is a developing power of the technological enterprise to laboratory animal. By analysing the real situation of the production and supplymcnt of the laboratory animal in Fujian province, we suggest: (1) Supplying condition of commercialized laboratory animal need have the presence of industrialled market, the requestion of industrialization, repayment for the companies’ investment and corresponding to social and economical efficiency which is brought about by experiment. (2) The management of commercialized laboratory animal have the specialization of its own. Because laboratory animal are special commodities, they must be fit for the international standard and the special utilized demand what clients ask for. It demand the supplier and demander obtain the producing certification and using certification. (3)Government should strengthen the management and supervision of laboratory animal affairs, open laboratory animal market in order to establish good economical trading environment for the special commodities and strengthen fighting against counterfeit. Final govemmellt institute policy so as to make the production of commercialized laboratory animal fit to "3R" i.e. replacement, reduction, rationalization which is proposed in wholeworld today.更多还原