【摘要】 目的 调查宁夏农村癫痫病人的患病率、发病率和治疗缺口。方法 利用统一的调查表,采用随机整群抽样的方法,对宁夏吴忠市利通区杨马湖乡逐家逐户进行癫痫流行病学问卷调查。结果 共调查11630人,确诊癫痫病人99人,癫痫病患病率8.51‰,发病率25.8/100 000人。从未接受治疗的病人数45人,占45.5％,不正规治疗的病人数22人,占22.2％,正规治疗的病人数32人,占32.3％,1周内接受过西药治疗的人数19人,占19.2％。结论 宁夏农村地区癫痫病患病率较高,治疗缺口较大。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To survey the prevalence rate, incidence and treatment gap of epilepsy patients in rural areas of Ningxia Autonomous Region. Methods Random cluster sampling was adopted to investigate epidemic epilepsy among the farmers at Yangmahu Town, Wuzhong. Results Totally, 11 630 patients were investigated and 99 cases of epilepsy were found. The prevalence rate of epilepsy was found to be 8.51‰. Among them, 45 cases never received treatment, accounting for 45.5 %; 22 just received improper treatment, accounting for 22.2 %; 32 received formal treatment, accounting for 32.3 %; 19 were treated with Western medication within a week when they were confirmatively diagnosed, accounting for 19.2 %. Conclusion The prevalence rate of epilepsy in the rural areas of Ningxia Autonomous Region is high and the gap of treatment is large.更多还原