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运用自相关谱计算薄互层砂岩厚度
CALCULATING THICKNESS OF THIN ALTERNATING LAYERS BY AUTOCORRELATION SPECTRUM
【摘要】 在分析以往"计算薄互层砂岩厚度"技术基础上,通过大量的正演模型及提取多种特征参数等工作,优选出对薄互层砂岩厚度表征良好的一类特征参数———自相关谱。在自相关谱中着重研究了3种规律性较好的特征参数,即自相关谱振幅(Amax),第一零交叉时(t01)及三间隔延迟振幅比(A3 Amax)。阐述了3个特征参数与薄层砂岩厚度(小于λ 4)的关系,给出了反演的计算方法,并利用关系函数进行了定量的反演计算,得到了较高精度的结果。
【Abstract】 Basing on the analysis of former technique about calculating the thickness of sandstone of thin alternoting layers, a large number of forward modeling and extracting multi-character parameters, we have optimized a kind of character parameters-autocorrelation parameters which can represent the thickness of thin layer sandstone perfectly. The three character parameters with perfect regulation have be surveyed in autocorrelation spectrum: autocorrelation spectrum amplitude (Amax), the first zero-cross time (t01) and the ratio of three-interval delay amplitude (A3/Amax). We have described the relationship between the three character parameters and the thickness of thin layer sandstone (thinner than λ/4), also described the inversion calculating method. At the same time, we have developed the quantificational inversion calculation and achieved the effects with higher precision.
【Key words】 autocorrelation spectrum; thin alternating layers; sandstone thickness forward; inversion modeling;
- 【文献出处】 吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ,Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年01期
- 【分类号】P618.13
- 【被引频次】10
- 【下载频次】179