【摘要】 纵观人类发展史 ,人类在认识自然、改造自然的过程中 ,创造了一个又一个光辉灿烂的文明 ,人类历史先后经历了采猎文明 (原始绿色文明 )、农业文明 (黑色文明 )、工业文明 (灰色文明 )三个发展阶段。进入 2 1世纪 ,人类社会开始向生态文明 (绿色文明 )迈进。这是社会历史发展的必然趋势 ,是对工业文明造成生态危机从而危及人类生存的深刻反思的结果 ,是生产力特别是高科技的发展使人类能够更加充分地发挥主观能动性的结果 ,是人类文明意识不断提高使生态文明成为人类社会文明的主导的结果。而在整个人类文明发展进程中 ,森林的兴衰发挥着无可替代的重要作用 ,森林是推动人类文明进步的基石更多还原

【Abstract】 In the human evolution history, man has created resplendent civilizations in realizing and transforming nature. Human history has gone through collection and hunt civilization (primal civilization), agricultural civilization (black civilization) and industrial civilization (gray civilization). In the 21st century human society strives to reach ecological civilization (green civilization), which is an inevitable trend in the historical development of society, a result of deep reflection on the ecological crisis threatening man’s own survival and caused by industrial civilization, an outcome of giving full play to man’s subjective incentives promoted by productivity, especially high tech development, and an achievement of man’s awareness of the dominance of ecological civilization in the development of human society. The flourish and decline of forest plays an irreplaceably important role in the process of human civilization development and forest has become a foundation stone in promoting human civilization progress.更多还原