【摘要】 目的 分析农药中毒发生的规律,为制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法 以海门市1991～2000年各医疗单位上报的农药中毒报告卡为基本资料,结合农村农药中毒季、年报表,对生产性和非生产性农药中毒进行分类统计。结果 生产性和非生产性农药中毒均呈逐年下降趋势,致毒农药仍以有机磷类为主,占中毒总数的84.98％。生产性中毒第三季度的发病数、死亡数分别占全年的83.39％、70.11％。非生产性中毒男女之比为1:2.03,女性明显高于男性。结论 应大力推广高效、低毒、低残留农药。在加强生产性农药中毒防治的同时,非生产性农药中毒的防治显得尤为重要。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective] To analyze the regular pattern of pesticide toxication and provide scientific basis for prevention. [Methods] Productive and non - productive toxication were classified and analyzed based on the pesticide toxication report from the medical units. [Results] Productive and non - productive toxication has a tendency of declination. Organophosphorus is still the main toxicant pesticide predominating 84.98 % in the total toxication number. The morbidity and death rate of productive toxication in July, August and September occupies 83 .39 % and 70.11 % of the annual amount respectively. The toxication ratio between male and female in non - production toxication is 1:2.03. [Conclusion] Effective, less intoxicant pesticide should be spread. Great effort should be put on the prevention of non -production toxication.更多还原