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紧凑型夏玉米后期增粒重六项关键技术措施

Six Items of Key Techniques and Steps for Increasing Kernel Weight of Erectophile-type Summer Maize During Its Late Growth Stage

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【作者】 李芳贤李兴明徐光彬柴树桔

【Author】 LI Fang_xian,LI Xing_ming,XIU Guang_bin,CHAI Shu_ju ( Crop Research Institute, Weifang Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Shandong Province, Weifang 261041, China)

【机构】 山东省潍坊市农业科学院作物所山东省潍坊市农业科学院作物所 山东潍坊261041山东潍坊261041山东潍坊261041

【摘要】 本文根据近年来的小区试验和潍坊市紧凑型夏玉米单产 975 0~ 112 5 0kg/hm2 的高产实践 ,总结出了促进紧凑型夏玉米后期增粒重创高产的 6项关键技术措施。即 :及时锄地灭草 ,减少土壤养分无效消耗 ;增施攻粒肥 ,促穗大增粒重 ;浇足灌浆水 ,加快营养物质向果穗中运转 ;及时去雄 ,改变养分分配方向 ;禁止割叶削顶 ,形成较多光合产物 ;适当晚收 ,增加光合积累等。从而有效地促进了潍坊市夏玉米大面积增产 ,增产率达 13 72 %以上

【Abstract】 According to the plot experiments and high yield experiences of erectophile-type summer maize with 9 750~11 250 kg/hm 2 in Weifang city Six items of key techniques and steps were summed up to increase the kernel weight and reach high yield of erectophile_type summer maize during its late growth stage Namely:Hoe soil and kill weeds in time to decrease the invalid wasting of soil nutritious matter; Supplement filling_grain manure to form big ears and raise its kernel weight;Irrigate adequate filling water in order to promote the transportation of nutritious matter to the fruit ears; Emasculate in time to change the distribution of nutritious matter;Prohibit cutting leaves and tops so as to form more photosynthetic yield;Harvest late properly to increase photosynthetic accumulation,etc The application of all the techniques and steps increased effectively the summer maize yield of Weifang city in a large scale,the ratio of increasing yield reached more than 13 72%

  • 【文献出处】 玉米科学 ,Maize Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2002年04期
  • 【分类号】S513
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】57
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