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药用野生稻抗源对褐稻虱的抗性遗传及利用研究

Inheritance of resistance to brown planthopper in Oryza officinalis and its utilization

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【作者】 秦学毅; 韦素美; 武波; 黄凤宽; 覃祖芳;

【Author】 QIN Xueyi1,WEI Sumei2,WU Bo3,HUANG Fengkuan2,QIN Zufang1(1Institute of Crop Genetic Resources,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning 530007,China;2Institute of Plant Protection,Guangxi Academultural Molecular Genetics Chinese Ministry of Agriculture,Guangxi Univesity,Nanning 530004,China)

【机构】 广西农业科学院水稻所; 广西农业科学院植保所; 广西大学农业部农业分子遗传重点开放实验室; 广西农业科学院水稻所 广西南宁 530007; 广西南宁 530007; 广西南宁 530004; 广西南宁 530007;

【摘要】 利用广谱高抗褐稻虱的药用野生稻(CC染色体组)与感虫栽培稻(AA染色体组)品种进行远缘杂交,通过幼胚培养获得绿苗,经过4代回交和4代自交,成功地将抗性基因转移到栽培稻中,获得了高世代B4F4株系。对其亲本和后代的鉴定结果表明,药用野生稻抗性受1对显性主效基因控制;其抗性基因与药用野生稻主要农艺性状没有连锁遗传关系。

【Abstract】 Cv.1665 of Oryza officinalis with high resistance to brown planthopper(BPH) was crossed with Cv.Gui 99 of Oryza sativa,and F1 hybrids were achieved through embryo rescue technique.By backcrossing and inbred,the resistance gene of Oryza officinalis were introgressed into Oryza sativa,and B4F4 were achieved.The identification of inheritance of resistance for parents and cross progeny was carried out.It was found that the inheritance of resistance to brown planthopper was conditioned by one pair of dominant gene,and that the resistance gene did not link to the main agronomic trait loci of Oryza officinalis.

【基金】 广西自然科学基金课题;国家转基因植物研究与产业化研究专项资助(JOO-A-003)
  • 【文献出处】 西南农业学报 ,Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2002年04期
  • 【分类号】S511.03
  • 【被引频次】17
  • 【下载频次】101
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