【摘要】 目的 :了解深圳市福田区工业企业有机溶剂职业卫生现状。方法 :调查深圳市福田区工业企业有机溶剂使用情况 ,并对生产环境空气有机溶剂浓度进行测定。结果 :深圳市福田区 76家工业企业存在的有机溶剂主要是三苯、三氯乙烯、三氯乙烷等 ,其中以甲苯、三氯乙烷和三氯乙烯危害较为严重 ;同时发现 :有机溶剂危害较大的行业为电子、玩具、印刷、钟表及其它行业 (珠宝首饰等 )等。有机溶剂危害较大的工种为清洗、喷油、印刷、移印和丝印工种等。结论 :深圳市福田区工业企业有机溶剂职业卫生问题不容忽视 ,应采取相应的预防对策和措施更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:Realizing occupational health status of organic solvent from factories in Futian district of Shenzhen city.Methods:Investgating use status of organic solvent in factories,and monitoring concentration of organic solvent in production environment.Results:In Futian district of Shenzhen city,primary organic solvent in 76 factories were benzene,toluene and dimethybenzene,trichloroethylene,trichloroethane.Among them,occupational hazard from toluene,trichloroethylene,trichloroethane were serious.Analyzing occupational hazard of organic solvent among branches of trade,occupational hazard from electron industry,toy industry,printing industry,horologe industry and other industry were serious.Cleanout,spouting,printing,shift printing and silk screen printing are severe occupational hazardous type of work.Conclusion:Occupational health problems of organic solvent in factories in Futian district of Shenzhen city arent neglectful,and require to adopt corresponding prevention countermeasures and measures.更多还原