【摘要】 如何正确认识和评价《红楼梦》中的宝黛形象 ,是“红学”研究的焦点之一。长期以来见仁见智 ,厚此薄彼 ,甚至势同冰炭。而近几十年间看法渐趋一致 ,褒林贬薛 ,几成定论。但笔者认为 ,评价仍欠公允。本文从小说文本的实际描写出发 ,并参照曹氏之论和前人评语 ,认为作者原意只是“如实描写 ,并无讳饰” (鲁迅语 )。书中的钗、黛堪称各极其妙 ,无所轩轾 ,所谓双峰并立 ,两水分流。这是《红楼梦》写实特色和现实主义成就的具体体现。文中对评论古代作家和作品中人物的原则也进行了理论探讨更多还原

【Abstract】 Starting from the actual description in the text of the novel and consulting CAO Xue qins argument and other predecessors remarks,the author has come up with an idea that the writer originally intended to"describe things as they were without any covering up"(LU Xuns quotation).The depiction of Bao chai and Dai yu in the novel is well done,each portrayed extremely vividly,without being good or bad,like the two peaks standing side by side,or the two rivers flowing separately,so to speak.This is the concrete embodiment in A Dream of Red Mansions of the quality of writing realistically and attainments of realism.In the course of the article,the author also makes some theoretic exploration into the principle according to which to evaluate ancient writers as well as characters in their works.更多还原