【摘要】 以有义和反义人锰型超氧化物歧化酶 (MnSOD)、蛋白激酶B (PKB)cDNA分别转染人 772 1肝癌细胞系建立高、低表达MnSOD和PKB的模型 ,通过改变细胞内、外源性活性氧和抗氧化水平及PKB的活性 ,研究活性氧调节肝癌细胞生长过程中与PKB信号转导途径的关系。结果表明 ,低浓度外源性活性氧过氧化氢 (1～ 10μmol/L)应激及MnSOD低表达细胞中内源性活性氧水平升高 ,都可促进肝癌细胞增殖 ,而抗氧化剂丹参素 (4 0mg/L)干预及MnSOD高表达使细胞内源性活性氧水平相对下降 ,都可一定程度抑制细胞的生长。采用3 2 P参入法检测细胞PKB酶活性 ,发现细胞内、外源性活性氧均能激活PKB ,而采用抗氧化干预 ,能明显抑制PKB的酶活性。采用RT PCR法检测AP 1转录因子组成成员c fos和c jun基因的mRNA表达 ,发现与PKB活性呈正比。说明活性氧在特定细胞内氧化 /还原环境下可通过激活PKB途径传递信号、调控转录因子AP 1表达、促进肝癌细胞生长更多还原

【Abstract】 In the present study, the relationship between PKB signaling and reactive oxygen species (ROS) during the course of exogenous and endogenous ROS or antioxidants regulating human 7721 hepatoma cell proliferation was studied. To change endogenous ROS levels, 7721 cells were transfected with human manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) construct containing sense or antisense MnSOD cDNA. Low level of exogenous ROS H 2O 2 (1～10 μmol/L) significantly stimulated PKB activity and c-fos/c-jun expression and cell growth, which could be abolished by antioxidant danshensu (40 mg/L). It was observed that overexpression of MnSOD inhibited 7721 cell growth by inhibiting PKB activity and c-fos/c-jun expression; the PKB activity and c-fos/c-jun expression, however, were stimulated by down-regulated MnSOD expression. In addition, PKB-7721 cells (transfected with sense PKB cDNA) promoted c-fos/c-jun expression by stimulating PKB activity. These results suggest that the redox state stimulated hepatoma cell growth through PKB pathway, which modulates AP-1 expression.更多还原