【摘要】 生产力本是人造物 ,现在却反过来奴役人类 ,这就是生产力的异化。它集中表现为利己、利他又利天的生产力异化为损人、损天又损己的生产力。它的根源在于人的经济人特性 ,归根到底是人本质的异化。自然资源的公共物品属性以及资本的稀缺性是生产力异化的条件。资本主义和社会主义都会发生生产力异化。以社会福利最大化作为发展生产力的最终目的 ,控制生产力的发展速度、途径和方向 ,把人从被异化的生产力中解放出来 ,这就是生产力的复归更多还原

【Abstract】 Productivity, originally made by man, now enslaves man in return. This is the alienation of productivity, which is epitomized in that it is alienated from benefiting to harmful. Its root lies in man’s characteristics of economic man, and in the essence, in the alienation of man’s nature. The public belonging property of natural resources and capital rareness are its condition. It can occur in both capitalist and socialist societies. It is the reinstatement of alienated productivity to take the maximization of social welfare as the ultimate goal of productivity development, to control the speed, ways and direction of productivity development, and to liberate man from the alienated productivity.更多还原