【摘要】 HIRS-Tb12资料和常规资料对比分析表明:南、北半球副热带高压区域具有不同的温度、湿度和垂直运动的结构特征,HIRS-Tb12资料能很好地表征出这些特征。当南海地区、阿拉伯海地区高压迅速减弱,且HIRS-Tb12小于200 W/m2时,分别对应于南海季风、阿拉伯海和盂加拉湾季风爆发。华东地区显著干旱年和显著雨涝年两半球副热带高压下沉区演变趋势具有显著的差异。更多还原

【Abstract】 By using the HIRS-TB12 data observed from NOAA satellites and comparing with the NCEP/NCAR data, we find that the subtropical high in Northern and Southern Hemispheres have different features of temperature, moisture and vertical motion. When the South China Sea high and the Arabia high weaken rapidly and the pentad-mean HIRS-TB12 of both areas are less than 200 W/m2, the South China Sea monsoon and the Arabia and the Bay of Bengal monsoon come to onset respectively. The relations of drought/flood in East China with the South China Sea monsoon onset data and intensity, the variation of the position and intensity of the subtropical high in both Northern and Southern Hemispheres have also been discussed.更多还原