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二倍体与三倍体太平洋牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas)的细胞学比较研究

Comparative Study on the Cytology of Diploid and Triploid Pacific Oysters (Crassostrea gigas)

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【作者】 孔令锋王昭萍于瑞海王如才

【Author】 Kong Lingfeng\ Wang Zhaoping\ Yu Ruihai\ Wang Rucai (Aquaculture Research Laboratory, Ocean University of Qingdao, Qingdao 266003, China)

【机构】 青岛海洋大学教育部水产养殖重点实验室青岛海洋大学教育部水产养殖重点实验室 青岛266003青岛266003

【摘要】 研究比较了太平洋牡蛎 (Crassostrea gigas)二倍体与三倍体鳃上皮细胞核长轴、外套膜与唇瓣结缔组织中血淋巴核径、直肠上皮细胞高度的大小。结果显示 ,三倍体鳃上皮细胞核长轴、外套膜与唇瓣结缔组织中血淋巴核径显著大于二倍体 (P<0 .0 1) ,而二倍体和三倍体直肠上皮细胞高度没有明显差别。本研究结果支持了多倍体的巨态性假说 ,并揭示了倍性对细胞核大小的影响。

【Abstract】 Diploid and triploid Pacific oysters( Crassostrea gigas ) are compared in this paper with regard to their gill epithelium nucleus major axis size, hemolymph nucleus diameter in the connective tissue of mantle and labial palps, and rectum epithelium height. The results show that the gill epithelium nucleus major axis size, hemolymph nucleus diameter in the connective tissues of mantle and labial palps are significantly ( P<0.01 ) larger in triploids than in diploids, no significant differences are found in rectum epithelium height between diploids and triploids. The results surpport the hypothesis of polyploid gigantism and show the effect of ploidy on nuclear size.

【关键词】 太平洋牡蛎二倍体三倍体细胞学
【Key words】 Pacific oystersdiploidtriploidcytology
【基金】 国家自然科学基金项目 (3990 0 111)
  • 【文献出处】 青岛海洋大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao , 编辑部邮箱 ,2002年04期
  • 【分类号】Q959.215.3
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】126
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